Discover the complete biography of Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal,poet, philosopher, lawyer, and visionary who inspired the creation of Pakistan.
🌟 Introduction: The Poet of the East
Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal, famously known as the Poet of the East, was not only a great philosopher and poet but also a political thinker whose ideas gave spiritual foundation to the Pakistan Movement.
His deep philosophy, inspiring poetry, and revolutionary thoughts continue to influence generations across the world.
This complete biography of Allama Iqbal explores his life from birth to legacy, including his education, career, literary works, family, awards, and achievements.
🧠 Early Life and Birth Details
Allama Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan).
✅ His zodiac sign is Scorpio.
✅ His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a tailor with deep religious values, and his mother, Imam Bibi, was known for her kind and spiritual nature.
✅ Iqbal belonged to a Kashmiri family who had migrated to Punjab generations earlier.
✅ From a very young age, Iqbal showed an extraordinary inclination towards religion, literature, and philosophy.
✅ His parents and teachers recognized his genius early and encouraged him to pursue education in Islamic and Western studies alike.
🎓 Early and Higher Education
✅ Allama Iqbal received his early education in Sialkot, where he studied the Quran, Arabic, and Persian under renowned scholars like Syed Mir Hassan.
✅ He attended Scotch Mission College (Murray College, Sialkot) for his intermediate education.
✅ Later, he moved to Lahore and joined Government College Lahore, where he completed his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Philosophy with distinction.
✅ His talent in poetry and philosophy began to flourish under the mentorship of Sir Thomas Arnold, a British professor who greatly influenced Iqbal’s intellectual growth.
✅ In 1905, Iqbal traveled to Europe for higher studies.
✅ He earned a Bachelor of Arts from Cambridge University, a Law degree from Lincoln’s Inn (London), and later a PhD in Philosophy from the University of Munich.
✅ His PhD thesis, titled “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia”, reflected his deep understanding of Islamic thought and philosophy.
⚖️ Career as a Lawyer
✅ Upon returning to India in 1908, Allama Iqbal began practicing law in Lahore High Court.
✅ Although he was a successful lawyer, his true passion lay in literature, poetry, and philosophy.
✅ Law was a profession he respected, but his heart remained devoted to awakening the Muslim Ummah through his words and wisdom.
✍️ Career as a Poet – The Voice of Awakening
✅ Allama Iqbal’s career as a poet started at a young age when he began writing in Urdu and Persian.
✅ His poetry combines philosophical depth, Islamic spirituality, and humanism.
✅ He emphasized self-awareness (Khudi) and urged Muslims to realize their divine potential.
✅ He was affectionately called “Shaheen ka shair” (Poet of the Eagle) because of his belief in youth empowerment, independence, and soaring ambition.
✅ Themes in Iqbal’s Poetry Include:
✔Philosophy of Khudi (Selfhood)
✔Message of Unity and Brotherhood
✔Revival of Islamic Civilization
✔Spiritual Connection with God
✔Love for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
✔Call for Muslim Political Awakening
🕌 Political Career and Vision for Pakistan
Dr Allama Iqbal was not just a poet, he was a visionary political thinker.
✅ In 1930, during his Allahabad Address, he presented the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims of India, which later became the foundation of Pakistan.
✅ He believed that Islam was not merely a religion but a complete way of life, capable of guiding political, moral, and spiritual dimensions of human existence.
✅ Key Political Contributions:
✔President of All India Muslim League (1930)
✔Advocated Muslim Unity and Autonomy
✔Inspired Muhammad Ali Jinnah to lead the Pakistan Movement
✔Emphasized Education and Character-Building as Pillars of Progress
👪 Family, Wife, and Children
Allama Iqbal married three times in his life:
1️⃣ Karim Bibi , had two children, Aftab Iqbal and Miraj Begum
2️⃣ Sardar Begum
3️⃣ Mukhtar Begum
✅ His son, Justice Javed Iqbal, became a prominent jurist and writer in Pakistan.
✅ Despite his busy career, Iqbal maintained a deep connection with his family, writing letters full of affection, advice, and spiritual reflection.
📚 List of Top 20 Books by Allama Iqbal
Allama Iqbal was an exceptionally prolific writer who authored many books in Urdu, Persian, and English.
✅ Here are his top 20 works that shaped world literature:
✔Bang-e-Dra
✔Asrar-e-Khudi
✔Rumuz-e-Bekhudi
✔Bal-e-Jibril
✔Zarb-e-Kalim
✔Payam-e-Mashriq
✔Armaghan-e-Hijaz
✔Javid Nama
✔The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
✔Zabur-e-Ajam
✔Pas Cheh Bayad Kard Ay Aqwam-e-Sharq
✔Musafir
✔Iblees Ki Majlis-e-Shura
✔Tuloo-e-Islam
✔Shikwa
✔Jawab-e-Shikwa
✔Saqi Nama
✔Tarana-e-Milli
✔Tulu-e-Iqbal
✔Naya Shivala
🕯️ Top 20 Poems and Ghazals by Allama Iqbal
✅ Shikwa
✅ Jawab-e-Shikwa
✅ Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri
✅ Khudi Ko Kar Buland Itna
✅ Saare Jahan Se Achha Hindostan Hamara
✅ Tulu-e-Islam
✅ Masjid-e-Qurtaba
✅ Aik Shaam
✅ Tarana-e-Milli
✅ Zindagi Hai Tez Raftaar
✅ Shaheen
✅ Sitare
✅ Khudi Aur Taqdeer
✅ Jawab-e-Khuda
✅ Gul o Bulbul
✅ Aarzoo
✅ Shama o Parwana
✅ Musafir
✅ Ishq o Khudi
💰 Height, Weight & Net Worth
✅ Height: 5 ft 8 in (approx.)
✅ Weight: 70 kg (approx.)
✅ Historical Net Worth: While not wealthy, Iqbal’s intellectual and literary legacy far surpassed material riches.
🏅 Awards and Achievements
✅ Title: Poet of the East (Shair-e-Mashriq)
✅ Knighted by British Government (1922)
✅ National Poet of Pakistan
✅ Iqbal Day (9th November) celebrated every year
⚰️ Death and Burial
✅ Allama Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab, British India.
✅ He was buried near the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore, a resting place that has become a symbol of pride and honor for the Muslim Ummah.
🌍 Legacy and Influence
✅ Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s philosophy of Khudi (Selfhood) and vision of spiritual democracy continue to inspire thinkers and leaders around the globe.
✅ His works bridge the gap between East and West, religion and reason, and faith and freedom.
✅ His dream of a separate homeland for Muslims became reality in 1947, turning his poetic vision into Pakistan.
✅ Allama Iqbal remains a symbol of wisdom, resilience, and youth empowerment for the entire Muslim world.
💬 Famous Quotes by Allama Iqbal
✅ “Khudi ko kar buland itna ke har taqdeer se pehle,
Khuda bande se khud pooche, bata teri raza kya hai.”
✅ “Nations are born in the hearts of poets, they prosper and die in the hands of politicians.”
✅ “The ultimate aim of the ego is not to see something, but to be something.”
🎖️ Conclusion: The Immortal Spirit of Iqbal
✅ Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal was more than a poet — he was a visionary reformer, philosopher, lawyer, and political dreamer.
✅ His writings continue to shape the ideological identity of Pakistan and inspire humanity towards faith, self-realization, and action.
✅ From Bang-e-Dra to Javid Nama, from the Khudi philosophy to the Pakistan dream, Iqbal’s legacy is eternal.
✅ His life remains a beacon of hope for all who believe in freedom through faith and knowledge.
%20Instagram.png)
.jpeg)
0 Comments